In Linux various special files can be found under the directory
/dev
. These files are called device files and
behave unlike ordinary files. The most common types of device files
are for block devices and character devices. These files are an
interface to the actual driver (part of the Linux kernel) which in
turn accesses the hardware. Another, less common, type of device file
is the named pipe.
The most important device files are listed in the tables below.
sda |
First SCSI/FCP hard disk |
sdb |
Second SCSI/FCP hard disk |
sda1 |
First partition of the first SCSI/FCP hard disk |
sdb7 |
Seventh partition of the second SCSI/FCP hard disk |
dasda |
First DASD disk |
dasdb |
Second DASD disk |
dasda1 |
First partition of the first DASD disk |
dasdb7 |
Seventh partition of the second DASD disk |
cdrom |
Symbolic link to the (virtual) CD-ROM drive |
null |
Anything written to this device will disappear |
zero |
One can endlessly read zeros out of this device |